7.4. Static constructors (Java static initializers)
C# has two different kinds of constructors, static and instance – depending on whether they are declared with the static keyword or not. While C# instance constructors are similar to Java constructors, C#'s static constructors are similar to Java static initializers. Static constructors, like their instance counterparts, must have the same name and case as the class of which it is a member.
However, unlike instance constructors, static constructors:
cannot have parameters;
cannot have accessibility modifiers;
cannot be called explicitly.
Static constructors are automatically invoked before the first static class member is utilized. Here is an example of a static constructor.
1: using System; ...
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