Acronym Glossary

AIA
Smith–Leahy America Invents Act of 2011
ANDA
Abbreviated New Drug Application
CBM
Covered Business Methods
C-I-P
continuation-in-part (patent application)
EPA
Environmental Protection Agency
EPO
European Patent Office
FDA
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
FIPSE
Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education
FOIA
Freedom of Information Act
GATT
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
NIH
National Institutes of Health
NPE
nonpracticing entity
NSF
National Science Foundation
PAE
patent assertion entity
PCR
polymerase chain reaction
PCT
Patent Cooperation Treaty
PHOSITA
person having ordinary skill in the art
PTO
Patent and Trademark Office
TRIPS
Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property
TSM
teaching–suggestion–motivation (test for obviousness)
USPTO
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
WIPO
World Intellectual Property Organization
WTO
World Trade Organization

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