Free Space Optics: Complement to Radio-Frequency Wireless

Of the many solutions seen so far in this book for solving the first mile access problem, we can conclusively map out a three-pronged approach. This trident of solutions is focused on wireless-, optical-, and copper-based mediums. Each of these three is discussed in details in Chapters 4, “Data Wireless Communication,” 2, “Passive Optical Networks in the First Mile,” and 8, “Power-Line Communication,” respectively. They have their own advantages and disadvantages. Optical solutions such as coarse wavelength-division multiplexing (CWDM) and passive optical networking (PON) are the optical implementations that have been proposed for the access area. PON and CWDM are two technologies that ...

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