End Notes

1: This should be applied not just in EFA, but in all research. If we are not purposeful and thoughtful, why are we doing this? [return]
2: To be clear, we strongly discourage this sort of analysis. Concepts and theories should always guide what we do when exploring data. Except when they don’t. [return]
3: Please note the ALPHA and ML extraction methods provide initial estimates that are weighted and thus not identical. In these instances, the Kaiser Criterion might not provide an ideal lower bound as the total variance can now be greater than the number of items (see the SDQ example below). [return]
4: Scale 1 was to be composed of item # 1, 6, 11, 16, 21, and 26; scale 2: #2, 7, 12, 17, 22, 27; and so forth. [return]

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