Appendix A. Glossary of PivotTable Terms

Argument

A value that is used as an input for a function and which the function uses to calculate a result. The arguments of a function must correspond to the function's parameters.

Arithmetic Formula

A formula that combines numeric operands — numeric constants, functions that return numeric results, and fields or items that contain numeric values — with mathematical operators to perform a calculation.

AutoFormat

A collection of formatting options — alignments, fonts, borders, and patterns — that Excel defines for different areas of a PivotTable.

Background Query

A query that Excel executes behind the scenes so that you can continue to perform other work in Excel.

Base Field

In a running-total summary calculation, ...

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