Index of Symbols

Notation

Description

Page

¬p

Not p

5

pq

p and q

6

pq

p or q

6

pq

p if and only if q

6

pq

p implies q

6

Implies tautology

17

If and only if tautology

17

Universal quantifier

29

Existential quantifier

30

a | b

a divides b

56

a b

a does not divide b

56

xS

x is in S

82

xS

x is not in S

82

{ }

Set definition

82

{ |  }

Set builder notation

82

Z

Set of integers

82

N

Set of natural numbers

82

R

Set of real numbers

82

Q

Set of rational numbers

82

AB

A is a subset of B

82

Empty set

83

AB

A union B

83

AB

A intersect B

84

A

Complement of A

84

A × B

Cartesian product of A and B

85

P(X)

Power set of X

86

|X|

Number of elements in X

88

A \ B

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