Chapter 16. Transactions

ACID Transactions

To understand how transactions work, we will revisit the TravelAgent EJB, the stateful session bean developed in Chapter 11 that encapsulates the process of making a cruise reservation for a customer. The TravelAgent EJB’s bookPassage( ) method looks like this:

public TicketDO bookPassage(CreditCardDO card, double price)
    throws IncompleteConversationalState {
                   
    if (customer == null || cruise == null || cabin == null) {
        throw new IncompleteConversationalState( );
    }
    try {
        ReservationHomeLocal resHome = (ReservationHomeLocal)
            jndiContext.lookup("java:comp/env/ejb/ReservationHomeLocal");
        ReservationLocal reservation =
            resHome.create(customer, cruise, cabin, price);
        Object ref = jndiContext.lookup
            ("java:comp/env/ejb/ProcessPaymentHomeRemote");
        ProcessPaymentHomeRemote ppHome = (ProcessPaymentHomeRemote)
            PortableRemoteObject.narrow(ref, ProcessPaymentHomeRemote.class);
        ProcessPaymentRemote process = ppHome.create( );
        process.byCredit(customer, card, price);

        TicketDO ticket = new TicketDO(customer,cruise,cabin,price);

        return ticket;
    } catch(Exception e) {
        throw new EJBException(e);
    }
}

The TravelAgent EJB is a fairly simple session bean, and its use of other EJBs is typical of business-object design and taskflow. Unfortunately, good business-object design is not enough to make these EJBs useful in an industrial-strength application. The problem is not with the definition of the EJBs or the taskflow; the problem is that a good design does not, ...

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