14.7 EVALUATION OF REAL DEFINITE INTEGRALS

We shall now discuss the application of Cauchy's Residue theorem to evaluate real definite integrals.

(A) Integration around the unit circle

We consider the integrals of the type

 

image

 

where the integrand is a rational function of sin θ and cos θ. Substitutet z = e. Then, dz = i e = iz dθ and

 

image

 

Thus (47) converts inZto the integral

 

image

 

where φ(z) is a rational function of z and C is the unit circle ...

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