Appendix E

The EU and EEA countries

The European Union

Established as the ‘European Communities’ by the Treaty of Rome, 1957.

 * = founder members

CountryDate Joined
Austria1995
Belgium*
Bulgaria2007
Croatia2013
Cyprus2004
Czech Republic2004
Denmark1973
Estonia2004
Finland1995
France*
Germany*
Greece1981
Hungary2004
Ireland1973
Italy*
Latvia2004
Lithuania2004
Luxembourg*
Malta2004
The Netherlands*
Poland2004
Portugal1986
Romania2007
Slovakia2004
Slovenia2004
Spain1986
Sweden1995
United Kingdom1973

The European Economic Area (EEA) includes the EU Member States as above, plus Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein. CENELEC includes all the above except Liechtenstein, plus Switzerland, Turkey and FYR Macedonia.

Countries negotiating to join the EU in 2016 are Turkey, Albania, Montenegro, ...

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