The init program

Running a shell, or even a shell script, at boot time is fine for simple cases, but really you need something more flexible. Normally, Unix systems run a program called init that starts up and monitors other programs. Over the years, there have been many init programs, some of which I will describe in Chapter 9, Starting up - the init Program. For now, I will briefly introduce the init from BusyBox.

init begins by reading the configuration file, /etc/inittab. Here is a simple example which is adequate for our needs:

::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS
::askfirst:-/bin/ash

The first line runs a shell script, rcS, when init is started. The second line prints the message Please press Enter to activate this console to the console, and starts a ...

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