Chapter 24

Transformers

Mike Tooley

Transformers provide us with a means of coupling AC power or signals from one circuit to another. Voltage may be stepped-up (secondary voltage greater than primary voltage) or stepped-down (secondary voltage less than primary voltage). Since no increase in power is possible (transformers are passive components like resistors, capacitors and inductors) an increase in secondary voltage can only be achieved at the expense of a corresponding reduction in secondary current, and vice versa (in fact, the secondary power will be very slightly less than the primary power due to losses within the transformer). Typical applications for transformers include stepping-up or stepping-down mains voltages in power supplies, ...

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