Chapter 8

Distributed Utilities

8.1 Available Technologies 8-2

8.2 Fuel Cells 8-2

8.3 Microturbines 8-4

8.4 Combustion Turbines 8-5

8.5 Photovoltaics 8-6

8.6 Solar-Thermal-Electric Systems 8-7

8.7 Wind Electric Conversion Systems 8-8

8.8 Storage Technologies 8-9

8.9 Interface Issues 8-9

Line-Commutated Inverters • Self-Commutated Inverters

8.10 Applications 8-11

Ancillary Services • “Traditional Utility” Applications • Customer Applications • Third-Party Service Providers

8.11 Conclusions 8-12

References 8-13

John R. Kennedy

Georgia Power Company

Rama Ramakumar

Oklahoma State University

Distributed utilities (DU), as the name indicates, employ distributed generation (DG) sources and distributed storage (DS) of energy throughout the service area. ...

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