Avoid Adding Extraneous Words

Harp, S.F. , & Mayer, R.E. (1998). How seductive details do their damage: A theory of cognitive interest in science learning. Journal of Educational Psychology, 90, 414–434.

Mayer, R.E. , Heiser, J. , & Lonn, S. (2001). Cognitive constraints on multimedia learning: When presenting more material results in less understanding. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93, 187–198.

Renninger, K.A. , Hidi, S. , & Krapp. A. (Eds.). (1992). The role of interest in learning and development. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

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