1.2. DSL Reference Model

As shown in the generic DSL reference model in Figure 1.1, a DSL consists of a local loop (telephone line) with a transceiver at each end of the wires. The transceiver is also known as a modem (modulator/demodulator). The transceiver at the network end of the line is called the line termination (LT) or the transmission unit at the central end (TU-C). The LT may reside within a digital subscriber line access multiplexer (DSLAM) or a DLC-RT for lines fed from a remote site. The transceiver at the customer end of the line is known as the network termination (NT) or the transmission unit at the remote end (TU-R).

Figure 1.1. DSL Reference Model

The majority of DSLs are served via copper lines extending all the way from the ...

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