Anatomy & Proportion

Some knowledge of the horse’s anatomy and proportion is important for correctly blocking in the basic shape of the subject at the beginning of each drawing.

Proportion refers to the proper relation of one part to another or to the whole, particularly in terms of size or shape. Proportion is a key factor in achieving a likeness of a subject. For drawing animals and people, artists often use head size as a measuring unit for determining the length of other body parts. For example, the body of the horse is about four times the length of its head. Utilizing this kind of approximation will help you draw the horse in correct proportion.

The horse’s large eye is set high on its elongated head. Notice the width of the skull from ...

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