Reps and Warranties

Reps (representatives) and warranties are statements that a party makes about itself or its property in a contract. For example, a party may represent that a certain asset isn’t subject to any liens. Reps and warranties are standard in many more-complex types of agreements. Having at least a few basic reps and warranties in most (if not all) of your China-related agreements is a good idea.

Somewhere, the agreement should contain (in reps and warranties, termination, or elsewhere) a provision that allows you to terminate without penalty if the other party breaches a rep or warranty. Sometimes, you can specify that you’re entitled to compensation for the breach of a rep or warranty.

The reps and warranties you need depend on your circumstances. You should discuss this idea with your lawyer. At a minimum, the counterparty should represent that

It’s duly authorized to enter into the agreement.
It’s duly organized under the laws of China (or some other jurisdiction).
It isn’t violating any law, regulation, rule, or policy by entering or performing the agreement.

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