6.8. Estimation of gradient and LMS algorithm

We can consider the estimate image and image of p and R in the calculation of the gradient. We have changed to the notation image and image and not image and image as the criterion is no longer the traditional criterion “min L2” but an approximation of this latter.

We had:

images

Thus, we are going to consider its estimate:

images

The estimated values will be the observed data.

Let: image

and image

thus

and

This recursive expression on λK returns to suppress the calculation of the expectation, in effect ...

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