2.2. Definition and characterization of Gaussian vectors

DEFINITION.– We say that a real random vector XT = (X1,…, Xn) is Gaussian if ∀(a0, a1,…, an) ∈ imagesn+1 the r.v. images is Gaussian (we can in this definition assume that a0 = 0 and this will be sufficient in general).

A random vector XT = (X1,…, Xn) is thus not Gaussian if we can find an n -tuple (a1,…, an) ≠ (0,…, 0) such that the r.v. images is not Gaussian and for this it suffices to find an n -tuple such that images is not an r.v. of density.

EXAMPLE.– We allow ourselves an r.v. XN (0,1) and a discrete r.v. images, independent of X and such that:

images

We state that Y = imagesX .

By using what has already been discussed, we will show through an exercise that although Y is an r.v. N (0, 1), the vector (X, Y) is not a Gaussian vector.

PROPOSITION.– In order for a random ...

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