IV

Figure

LATIN EUROPE CLUSTER

The Latin European cluster in the GLOBE Research Program consisted of France, Israel, Italy, Portugal, Spain, and Switzerland (French-speaking). In this volume, this cluster is represented by France, Portugal, and Spain.

This cluster scored low on Humane Orientation and Institutional Collectivism dimensions of societal culture and was in the middle range for all the other dimensions: Assertiveness, Future Orientation, Gender Egalitarianism, In-Group Collectivism, Performance Orientation, Power Distance, and Uncertainty Avoidance (House et al., 2004).

Although the overall assessment is that an outstanding leader in this ...

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