Basic Principles Revisited: Historical Cost and Conservatism

  • Recall that financial statements report company’s resources—including most balance sheet items—at their historical (acquisition) cost.

  • By not allowing assets to be overstated, the historical cost principle is an example of conservatism.

  • Governed by the historical cost principle, the balance sheet does not report the true market value of a company, only its resources and funding at their historical cost.

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