C.1. Grammar Notation

The grammar notation is taken from the Java Language Specification:

  • Terminal symbols are shown in bold in the productions of the lexical and syntactic grammars, and throughout this specification whenever the text is directly referring to such a terminal symbol. These are to appear in a program exactly as written.

  • Non-terminal symbols are shown in italic type. The definition of a non-terminal is introduced by the name of the non-terminal being defined, followed by a colon. One or more alternative right sides for the non-terminal then follow on succeeding lines.

  • The suffix “opt,” which may appear after a terminal or non-terminal, indicates an optional symbol. The alternative containing the optional symbol actually specifies ...

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