Computer Architecture, 5th Edition

1 Fundamentals of Quantitative Design and Analysis

I think it’s fair to say that personal computers have become the most empowering tool we’ve ever created. They’re tools of communication, they’re tools of creativity, and they can be shaped by their user.

Bill Gates, February 24, 2004

1.1 Introduction 2

1.2 Classes of Computers 5

1.3 Defining Computer Architecture 11

1.4 Trends in Technology 17

1.5 Trends in Power and Energy in Integrated Circuits 21

1.6 Trends in Cost 27

1.7 Dependability 33

1.8 Measuring, Reporting, and Summarizing Performance 36

1.9 Quantitative Principles of Computer Design 44

1.10 Putting It All Together: Performance, Price, and Power 52

1.11 Fallacies and Pitfalls 55

1.12 Concluding Remarks 59

1.13 Historical Perspectives ...