Evidence

Evidence consists of the documents, verbal statements, and material objects admissible in a court of law. Evidence is critical to convincing management, juries, judges, or other authorities that some kind of violation has occurred. The submission of evidence is challenging, but it is even more challenging when computers are used because the people involved may not be technically educated and thus may not fully understand what’s happened.

Computer evidence presents yet more challenges because the data itself cannot be sensed with the physical senses—that is, you can see printed characters, but you can’t see the bits where that data is stored. Bits of data are merely magnetic pulses on a disk or some other storage technology. Therefore, ...

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