4.4. Getting an A+

This chapter provides an overview of the major components found in a computer system, including

  • System boards, which contain most of the computer circuitry

  • Power supply, which converts a building's AC to usable DC for the computer

  • Processor/CPU, which efficiently executes instructions for the OS

  • Memory, which holds working data and application code

  • Storage devices, which are long-term or short-term storage areas

  • Monitor, which displays data from the computer

  • Modem, which communicates with other devices

  • Firmware, which is a cross-breed between hardware and software

  • BIOS, which are low-level internal communication routines

  • CMOS, which is a storage area for configuration settings

  • Ports, which are used as connection points for other devices

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