Creating generators

Generators were introduced in Python a long time ago (PEP-255), with the idea of introducing iteration in Python while improving the performance of the program (by using less memory) at the same time.

The idea of a generator is to create an object that is iterable, and, while it's being iterated, will produce the elements it contains, one at a time. The main use of generators is to save memory—instead of having a very large list of elements in memory, holding everything at once, we have an object that knows how to produce each particular element, one at a time, as they are required.

This feature enables lazy computations or heavyweight objects in memory, in a similar manner to what other functional programming languages ...

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