7-3. STP Convergence Tuning

  • STP bases its operation on several timers. Usually, the default timer values are used for proper STP behavior. The defaults are based on a network diameter of seven switches but can be adjusted for faster convergence times.

    - The Hello Timer triggers periodic hello messages to neighboring switches.

    - The Forward Delay timer specifies the time a port stays in each of the listening and learning states.

    - The MaxAge timer specifies the lifetime of a stored BPDU received on a designated port. After the timer expires, other ports can become designated ports.

  • BPDUs are expected at regular intervals. If they are delayed beyond the lapse of an STP timer, topology changes can be triggered in error. This condition can be detected ...

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