Notes

Notes to Pages x–17

Preface

x Biologist Garrett Hardin: Garrett Hardin, “The Tragedy of the Commons,” Science, 1968, 162, 1243–1248. See www.sciencemag.org/sciext/sotp/commons.dtl.

xii envisioned an economy: E. F. Schumacher, Small Is Beautiful (New York: HarperCollins, 1973).

Chapter 1: Time to Upgrade

4 endangering human civilizations: Jared Diamond, Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed (New York: Penguin Books, 2005); Ronald Wright, A Short History of Progress (New York: Carroll & Graf, 2004).

7 “The relational herdsman …”: Hardin, “Tragedy of the Commons,” p. 1244. Twenty-five years after this article was published, Hardin explained that what he should have said in 1968 was: “A ‘managed commons’ ...

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