CHAPTER 3

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Variables

Variables are used for storing data during program execution.

Data Types

Depending on what data you need to store, there are several different kinds of data types. The simple types in C consist of four integer types: three floating-point types as well as the char type.

Data Type

Size (byte)

Description

char

1

Integer or character

short

int

long

long long

2

4

4 or 8

8

Integer

float

double

long double

4

8

8 or 16

Floating-point number

In C, the exact size of the data types is not fixed. The sizes shown in the previous table are those commonly found on 32-bit and 64-bit systems. The C ...

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