C++ Primer Plus, Fourth Edition

The do while Loop

You've now seen the for loop and the while loop. The third C++ loop is the do while. It's different from the other two because it's an exit-condition loop. That means this devil-may-care loop first executes the body of the loop and only then evaluates the test expression to see whether it should continue looping. If the condition evaluates to false, the loop terminates; otherwise, a new cycle of execution and testing begins. Such a loop always executes at least once because its program flow must pass through the body of the loop before reaching the test. Here's the syntax:

do
      body
while (test-expression);

The body portion can be a single statement or a brace-delimited statement block. Figure 5.4 summarizes the program flow ...