Macro or Function?
Many tasks can be done by using a macro with arguments or by using a function. Which one should you use? There is no hard and fast rule, but here are some considerations.
Macros are somewhat trickier to use than regular functions because they can have odd side effects if you are unwary. Some compilers limit the macro definition to one line, and it is probably best to observe that limit, even if your compiler does not.
The macro-versus-function choice represents a trade-off between time and space. A macro produces in-line code; that is, you get a statement in your program. If you use the macro 20 times, you get 20 lines of code inserted into your program. If you use a function 20 times, you have just one copy of the function ...
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