C++ Primer, Fifth Edition

The List-Specific Operations Do Change the Containers

Most of the list-specific algorithms are similar—but not identical—to their generic counterparts. However, a crucially important difference between the list-specific and the generic versions is that the list versions change the underlying container. For example, the list version of remove removes the indicated elements. The list version of unique removes the second and subsequent duplicate elements.

Similarly, merge and splice are destructive on their arguments. For example, the generic version of merge writes the merged sequence to a given destination iterator; the two input sequences are unchanged. The list merge function destroys the given list—elements are removed from the argument list ...