C++ How to Program, Sixth Edition

Appendix A. Operator Precedence and Associativity Chart

Operator Precedence

Operators are shown in decreasing order of precedence from top to bottom (Fig. A.1).

Table A.1. Operator precedence and associativity chart.

Operator	Type	Associativity
::	binary scope resolution	left to right
::	unary scope resolution
()	parentheses	left to right
[]	array subscript
.	member selection via object
->	member selection via pointer
++	unary postfix increment
--	unary postfix decrement
typeid	runtime type information
dynamic_cast < type >	runtime type-checked cast
static_cast< type >	compile-time type-checked cast
reinterpret_cast< type >	cast for nonstandard conversions
const_cast< type >	cast away const-ness
++	unary prefix increment	right to left
--	unary prefix decrement
+	unary plus ...