C# 24-Hour Trainer, 2nd Edition

Lesson 26

Overloading Operators

In Lesson 25 you learned how to overload a class's methods. C# also lets you overload operators such as + and * to give them new meanings when working with the structures and classes that you create. For example, you could overload the + operator so the program would know how to add a Student object and a Course object. Sometimes that allows you to use a more natural syntax when you're working with objects.

In this lesson, you learn how to overload operators so you can use them to manipulate objects.

WARNING

Before you jump into operator overloading, be warned that just because you can overload an operator doesn't mean you should. You should only overload operators in intuitive ways.

For example, it makes sense to overload the + operator so you can add two ComplexNumber objects. It might also make sense to overload + so you can add an item to a purchase order.

It probably doesn't make sense to define + between two Employee objects to return a list of projects that included both employees. You could do that, but you probably shouldn't because it would be confusing.

Overloadable Operators

In C#, you can overload the unary, binary, and comparison operators listed in Table 26.1.

Table 26.1

Type	Operators
Unary	+, –, !, ˜, ++, --
Binary	+, –, *, /, %, &, |, ^, ≪, ≫
Comparison	==, !=, <, >, <=, >=

The comparison operators come in pairs. For example, if you overload the < operator, you must also overload the > operator.

The compound ...