Step 2: Getting Data

The Importance of Data in Statistics

Data is at the heart of statistics. Basically, data is information. It is any type of information about the things you are trying to analyze. It may be information about customers, or companies, or shares, like the Accu-Phi sales and other customer data. It may come to you in numbers, words, phrases, sentences, pictures, or other formats. If you can record it in a consistent and retrievable way, it is data.
For instance, say you are a manager of an automobile manufacturing plant. You might want to understand your production efficiencies better. You need information to do so, perhaps speed of production of each car produced, number of defects of each car, and the like. This is raw data. ...

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