CHAPTER 9

Statistical Inference: Hypothesis Testing for Single Populations

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

The main objective of Chapter 9 is to help you to learn how to test hypotheses on single populations, thereby enabling you to:

1. evelop both one- and two-tailed null and alternative hypotheses that can be tested in a business setting by examining the rejection and nonrejection regions in light of Type I and Type II errors.

2. Reach a statistical conclusion in hypothesis testing problems about a population mean with a known population standard deviation using the z statistic.

3. Reach a statistical conclusion in hypothesis testing problems about a population mean with an unknown population standard deviation using the t statistic.

4. Reach a statistical conclusion in hypothesis testing problems about a population proportion using the z statistic.

5. Reach a statistical conclusion in hypothesis testing problems about a population variance using the chi-square statistic.

6. Solve for possible Type II errors when failing to reject the null hypothesis.

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Valero: Refining and Retailing

The Valero Energy Corporation, a Fortune 500 company based in San Antonio, is a major success story both in refining and in retailing. Valero, named after the mission—San Antonio de Valero—more commonly known as ...

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