Start of Authority (SOA)

The last record you need to know is the SOA record, which is a mandatory record in all zone files, and is used to describe the zone and configure how often nameservers should update the zone file for this domain. It also has a version counter that ensures that only the latest version of the zone file is propagated:

hobnob.social.  IN  SOA  ns1.digitalocean.com.  dan.danyll.com  ( <serial>, <refresh>, <retry>, <expiry>, <negativeTTL> )

The first few values are similar to the ones in the NS records. The rest are as follows:

  • ns1.digitalocean.com is the primary master nameserver, which holds the most up-to-date zone file. There may be slave nameservers that mirror the primary nameserver to reduce its load.
  • dan.danyll.com ...

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