E. P. J. TozerZetrox Broadcast Communications

2.5 Timecode

2.5.1 Introduction

 

Timecode is an essential component of the professional broadcast system, providing a reference and synchronising signal for audio and video programme material.

 

2.5.2 EBU and SMPTE, DF and NDF Timecodes

 

Timecode indicates time to video frame accuracy with a 24-hour range as HH:MM:SS:FF, typically displayed as either +/− 12 hours or 0-24 hours, i.e. 00:00:00:00 to 23:59:59:24(29) or − 12:00:00:00 to +11:59:58:24(29).

Timecode which counts 0 to 24 frames is variously referred to as EBU (European Broadcast Union), 25 frame or PAL timecode, and is used with 25 FPS (frames per second) video. Timecode which counts 0 to 29 FPS comes in two varieties, ‘Drop Frame’ (DF) ...

Get Broadcast Engineer's Reference Book now with the O’Reilly learning platform.

O’Reilly members experience books, live events, courses curated by job role, and more from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers.