3.5. Concluding Remarks

This chapter has detailed the algorithmic and convergence property of the EM algorithm. The standard EM has also been extended to a more general form called doubly-stochastic EM. A number of numerical examples were given to explain the algorithm's operation. The following summarizes the EM algorithm:

  • EM offers an option of "soft" classification.

  • EM offers a "soft pruning" mechanism. It is important because features with low probability should not be allowed to unduly influence the training of class parameters.

  • EM naturally accommodates model-based clustering formulation.

  • EM allows incorporation of prior information.

  • EM training algorithm yields probabilistic parameters that are instrumental for media fusion. For linear-media ...

Get Biometric Authentication: A Machine Learning Approach now with the O’Reilly learning platform.

O’Reilly members experience books, live events, courses curated by job role, and more from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers.