Introduction

Pipelines are fundamental in any data science environment. Data processing is never a single task. Many pipelines are implemented via ad hoc scripts. This can be done in a useful way, but in many cases, they fail many fundamental viewpoints: reproducibility, maintainability, and extensibility.

In bioinformatics, you can find three main types of pipeline systems:

  • Frameworks like Galaxy (https://usegalaxy.org), which are geared toward users, that is, they expose easy-to-use user interfaces, hiding most of the underlying machinery
  • Frameworks like Script of Scripts (SoS) (https://vatlab.github.io/sos-docs/), which are geared toward data analysis, with a focus on with programming knowledge
  • Finally generic workflow systems like Apache ...

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