Chapter 11

Cell-Coverage-Area Optimization Based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for Green Macro Long-Term Evolution (LTE) Cellular Networks

Mohammed H. Alsharif; Rosdiadee Nordin; Mahamod Ismail    Department of Electrical, Electronics and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

Abstract

Energy efficiency (EE) in cellular networks is a growing concern for cellular operators regarding maintaining profitability and reducing their overall environmental impact. Because evolved Node Bs (eNBs) for long-term evolution wireless cellular networks are deployed to accommodate peak traffic, they are underutilized most of the time, especially under low-traffic conditions. ...

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