7.7 Decision theory and hypothesis testing

7.7.1 Relationship between decision theory and classical hypothesis testing

It is possible to reformulate hypothesis testing in the language of decision theory. If we want to test  versus  , we have two actions open to us, namely,

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As before, we shall write  and  for the prior probabilities of  and  and p0 and p1 for their posterior probabilities and

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for the Bayes factor. We also need the notation

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where  is the prior density function.

Now let us suppose ...

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