appendix B

Exposures, Depth of Field, Zone System, and Film Speed Information

 

Existing-Light Photography: Suggested Trial Exposures Based on ISO/ASA 400 Speed film

Subject-Lighting Condition Camera Settings
Photograph of a full moon 1/500 sec. f/16
Photograph of a half moon 1/125 sec. f/16
Subject illuminated by light of full moon 8 sec. f/2
Skyline at sunset 1/125 sec. f/11
Skyline just after sunset 1/125 sec. f/8-5.6
Star trails Time f/2.8
Aurora borealis (Bright) 10-20 sec. f/2
Aurora borealis (Medium) 40-80 sec. f/2
Lightning bolts (Night) Time f/16
Underwater vs. above water, 5-15 feet Open 1 stop
Underwater vs. above water, 20-30 feet Open 2 stops
Bright signs at night 1/60 sec. f/5.6
Fires 1/60 sec. f/5.6-4 ...

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