The cd builtin works both interactively or as part of a script; in fact, you can change the directory inside of a script run from Bash, and it will not change your running shell. Suppose we had a script in the lstemp.bash file with the following two commands:
cd /tmp ls
We can run that script from any directory, and even though part of the script is to change the directory to /tmp, we won't be left there:
$ pwd /home/bashuser/scripts $ ls lstemp.bash $ bash lstemp.bash tmpfile1 tmpfile2 tmpfile3 $ pwd /home/bashuser/scripts
This is because the script runs as its own subprocess, and hence has its own working directory that can be changed without affecting any other process. We'll learn more about this in the ...
