The important properties of singular value decomposition

Now, let's take a look at some of the important properties of SVD:

  • It is always possible to decompose a real matrix A into 
  • U, and V are unique
  • U and V are orthonormal matrices:
    • UTU = I and VTV = I (I represents an identity matrix)
  • is a diagonal matrix where the nonzero diagonal entries are positive and sorted in descending order (σ1 ≥ σ2 ≥ σ3....≥σn....>0)

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