Cognitive Systems have greatly evolved at this point in time even though we are far from making a truly Cognitive System that matches human abilities.
Here is a brief timeline of the evolution of Cognitive Systems:
As you can see in this figure, the general theories and science behind realization of Cognitive Systems have existed for decades, but the acceleration in the evolution process is a result of availability of big data analytics frameworks that are based on distributed computing architectures that started becoming mainstream around the year 2000. ...