Examples
For simple name-based virtual hosts, you might use the following directives in your server-configuration file:
UseCanonicalName Off VirtualDocumentRoot /usr/local/apache/vhosts/%0
A request for http://www.example.com/directory/file.html will be satisfied by the file /usr/local/apache/vhosts/www.example.com/directory/file.html.
On .../site.dynamic we have implemented a version of the familiar Buttterthlies site, with a password-protected salesperson’s department. The first Config file, .../conf/httpd1.conf, is as follows:
User webuser Group webgroup ServerName my586 UseCanonicalName Off VirtualDocumentRoot /usr/www/APACHE3/site.dynamic/htdocs/%0 <Directory /usr/www/APACHE3/site.dynamic/htdocs/sales.butterthlies.com> AuthType Basic AuthName Darkness AuthUserFile /usr/www/APACHE3/ok_users/sales AuthGroupFile /usr/www/APACHE3/ok_users/groups Require group cleaners </Directory>
Launch it with go 1
; it responds nicely to
http://www.butterthlies.com and
http://sales.butterthlies.com.
There is an equivalent VirtualScriptAlias
directive, but it insists on URLs containing ../cgi-bin/... — for instance,
www.butterthlies.com/cgi-bin/mycgi. In view of
the reputed horror some search engines have for
“cgi-bin”, you might prefer not to
use it and to keep “cgi-bin” out of
your URLs with this:
ScriptAliasMatch /(.*) /usr/www/APACHE3/cgi-bin/handler/$1
The effect should be that any visitor to <http://yourURL>/fredwill call the script .../cgi-bin/handler and pass “fred” to it in the PATH_INFO ...
Get Apache: The Definitive Guide, 3rd Edition now with the O’Reilly learning platform.
O’Reilly members experience books, live events, courses curated by job role, and more from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers.