Chapter 5

Raking in Radicals

Radical expressions are characterized by radical symbols and an index — a small number written in front of the radical symbol that indicates whether you have a cube root, a fourth root, and so on. When no number is written in front of the radical, you assume it's a square root.

The Problems You'll Work On

In this chapter, you get plenty of practice working with radicals in the following ways:

  • Simplifying radical expressions by finding a perfect square factor
  • Rationalizing denominators with one term
  • Rationalizing denominators with two terms, using a conjugate
  • Rewriting radicals with fractional exponents
  • Dividing with radicals
  • Solving operations involving fractional exponents
  • Estimating the values of radical expressions

What to Watch Out For

As you get in your groove, solving one radical problem after another, don't overlook the following:

  • Choosing the largest perfect square factor when simplifying a radical expression
  • Multiplying correctly when writing equivalent fractions, using conjugates
  • Performing operations correctly when fractions are involved
  • Checking radical value estimates by comparing to nearest perfect square values

Simplifying Radical Expressions

191–196 Simplify the radical expressions.

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193.

194.

195.

196.

Rationalizing ...

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