APPENDIX B

Negotiation Influence Behaviors

Table B-1 summarizes and paraphrases the ten categories of influence behavior, based on the  2002 article “Influencing in Hostage Negotiations: The Table of Ten” by Ellen Giebels.

Table B-1. Ten Categories of Influence Behavior

Strategy

Underlying Principle

Description of Behavior

Being kind

Sympathy

Exhibiting friendly, helpful behavior

Being equal

Similarity

Using statements aimed at something the parties have in common

Being credible

Authority

Showing expertise or proving you are reliable

Emotional appeal

Self-image

Playing upon the emotions of the other party

Intimidation

Deterrence/fear

Threatening with punishment or accusing the other personally

Imposing a restriction ...

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