O–P
octet.

A group of eight binary digits; an octet can represent the numbers 0 to 255 in decimal.

OSI model.

The seven-layer model for designing network protocols.

partial mesh.

A network where each router has only one connection to a subset of all the other routers in the network.

passive.

The state of a route in EIGRP when the router has a successor through which to forward packets.

passive interface.

An interface on which the protocol is not running, although the link itself is advertised as reachable by the routing protocol.

PAT. Port Address Translation.

Translating source and destination address at the port level, which allows multiplexing many sessions from different hosts onto a single address. Commonly used to permit privately addressed ...

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