How IS-IS Works

IS-IS is a link-state protocol that runs the shortest path first (SPF or Dijsktra) algorithm to calculate the best path through a network. IS-IS provides two levels of routing for hierarchy—level 1 (L1) routing areas are interconnected using level 2 (L2) routing. The L2 routing domain is sometimes called the core.

IS-IS uses hierarchical addressing to break an autonomous system up into L1 routing areas and to distinguish between L1 and L2 routes. All nodes within a given area use L1 routing to reach each other, whereas nodes in different areas must use L2 routing to reach one another.

As a link-state protocol, IS-IS relies on routers flooding the state of their links to all other routers within their area (L1 or L2) to propagate ...

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